Serveur d'exploration H2N2

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

A Single Base-Pair Change in 2009 H1N1 Hemagglutinin Increases Human Receptor Affinity and Leads to Efficient Airborne Viral Transmission in Ferrets

Identifieur interne : 000C95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C94; suivant : 000C96

A Single Base-Pair Change in 2009 H1N1 Hemagglutinin Increases Human Receptor Affinity and Leads to Efficient Airborne Viral Transmission in Ferrets

Auteurs : Akila Jayaraman [États-Unis] ; Claudia Pappas [États-Unis] ; Rahul Raman [États-Unis] ; Jessica A. Belser [États-Unis] ; Karthik Viswanathan [États-Unis] ; Zachary Shriver [États-Unis] ; Terrence M. Tumpey [États-Unis] ; Ram Sasisekharan [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3047569

Abstract

The 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus continues to circulate among the human population as the predominant H1N1 subtype. Epidemiological studies and airborne transmission studies using the ferret model have shown that the transmission efficiency of 2009 H1N1 viruses is lower than that of previous seasonal strains and the 1918 pandemic H1N1 strain. We recently correlated this reduced transmission efficiency to the lower binding affinity of the 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin (HA) to α2→6 sialylated glycan receptors (human receptors). Here we report that a single point mutation (Ile219→Lys; a base pair change) in the glycan receptor-binding site (RBS) of a representative 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus, A/California/04/09 or CA04/09, quantitatively increases its human receptor-binding affinity. The increased human receptor-affinity is in the same range as that of the HA from highly transmissible seasonal and 1918 pandemic H1N1 viruses. Moreover, a 2009 H1N1 virus carrying this mutation in the RBS (generated using reverse genetics) transmits efficiently in ferrets by respiratory droplets thereby reestablishing our previously observed correlation between human receptor-binding affinity and transmission efficiency. These findings are significant in the context of monitoring the evolution of the currently circulating 2009 H1N1 viruses.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017616
PubMed: 21407805
PubMed Central: 3047569


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A Single Base-Pair Change in 2009 H1N1 Hemagglutinin Increases Human Receptor Affinity and Leads to Efficient Airborne Viral Transmission in Ferrets</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jayaraman, Akila" sort="Jayaraman, Akila" uniqKey="Jayaraman A" first="Akila" last="Jayaraman">Akila Jayaraman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pappas, Claudia" sort="Pappas, Claudia" uniqKey="Pappas C" first="Claudia" last="Pappas">Claudia Pappas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raman, Rahul" sort="Raman, Rahul" uniqKey="Raman R" first="Rahul" last="Raman">Rahul Raman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belser, Jessica A" sort="Belser, Jessica A" uniqKey="Belser J" first="Jessica A." last="Belser">Jessica A. Belser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viswanathan, Karthik" sort="Viswanathan, Karthik" uniqKey="Viswanathan K" first="Karthik" last="Viswanathan">Karthik Viswanathan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shriver, Zachary" sort="Shriver, Zachary" uniqKey="Shriver Z" first="Zachary" last="Shriver">Zachary Shriver</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tumpey, Terrence M" sort="Tumpey, Terrence M" uniqKey="Tumpey T" first="Terrence M." last="Tumpey">Terrence M. Tumpey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasisekharan, Ram" sort="Sasisekharan, Ram" uniqKey="Sasisekharan R" first="Ram" last="Sasisekharan">Ram Sasisekharan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21407805</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3047569</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3047569</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3047569</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0017616</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000B23</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000B23</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000B23</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000B23</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000858</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000858</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000630</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000630</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000630</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D00</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000C95</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000C95</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Single Base-Pair Change in 2009 H1N1 Hemagglutinin Increases Human Receptor Affinity and Leads to Efficient Airborne Viral Transmission in Ferrets</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jayaraman, Akila" sort="Jayaraman, Akila" uniqKey="Jayaraman A" first="Akila" last="Jayaraman">Akila Jayaraman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pappas, Claudia" sort="Pappas, Claudia" uniqKey="Pappas C" first="Claudia" last="Pappas">Claudia Pappas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raman, Rahul" sort="Raman, Rahul" uniqKey="Raman R" first="Rahul" last="Raman">Rahul Raman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belser, Jessica A" sort="Belser, Jessica A" uniqKey="Belser J" first="Jessica A." last="Belser">Jessica A. Belser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viswanathan, Karthik" sort="Viswanathan, Karthik" uniqKey="Viswanathan K" first="Karthik" last="Viswanathan">Karthik Viswanathan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shriver, Zachary" sort="Shriver, Zachary" uniqKey="Shriver Z" first="Zachary" last="Shriver">Zachary Shriver</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tumpey, Terrence M" sort="Tumpey, Terrence M" uniqKey="Tumpey T" first="Terrence M." last="Tumpey">Terrence M. Tumpey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasisekharan, Ram" sort="Sasisekharan, Ram" uniqKey="Sasisekharan R" first="Ram" last="Sasisekharan">Ram Sasisekharan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus continues to circulate among the human population as the predominant H1N1 subtype. Epidemiological studies and airborne transmission studies using the ferret model have shown that the transmission efficiency of 2009 H1N1 viruses is lower than that of previous seasonal strains and the 1918 pandemic H1N1 strain. We recently correlated this reduced transmission efficiency to the lower binding affinity of the 2009 H1N1 hemagglutinin (HA) to α2→6 sialylated glycan receptors (human receptors). Here we report that a single point mutation (Ile219→Lys; a base pair change) in the glycan receptor-binding site (RBS) of a representative 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus, A/California/04/09 or
<italic>CA04/09</italic>
, quantitatively increases its human receptor-binding affinity. The increased human receptor-affinity is in the same range as that of the HA from highly transmissible seasonal and 1918 pandemic H1N1 viruses. Moreover, a 2009 H1N1 virus carrying this mutation in the RBS (generated using reverse genetics) transmits efficiently in ferrets by respiratory droplets thereby reestablishing our previously observed correlation between human receptor-binding affinity and transmission efficiency. These findings are significant in the context of monitoring the evolution of the currently circulating 2009 H1N1 viruses.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neumann, G" uniqKey="Neumann G">G Neumann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noda, T" uniqKey="Noda T">T Noda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Itoh, Y" uniqKey="Itoh Y">Y Itoh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shinya, K" uniqKey="Shinya K">K Shinya</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kiso, M" uniqKey="Kiso M">M Kiso</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, T" uniqKey="Watanabe T">T Watanabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sakoda, Y" uniqKey="Sakoda Y">Y Sakoda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garten, Rj" uniqKey="Garten R">RJ Garten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davis, Ct" uniqKey="Davis C">CT Davis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russell, Ca" uniqKey="Russell C">CA Russell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shu, B" uniqKey="Shu B">B Shu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindstrom, S" uniqKey="Lindstrom S">S Lindstrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doyle, Tj" uniqKey="Doyle T">TJ Doyle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hopkins, Rs" uniqKey="Hopkins R">RS Hopkins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, Ca" uniqKey="Donnelly C">CA Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanage, Wp" uniqKey="Hanage W">WP Hanage</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, Md" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">MD Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, Ca" uniqKey="Donnelly C">CA Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, C" uniqKey="Reed C">C Reed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghani, Ac" uniqKey="Ghani A">AC Ghani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C Fraser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jayaraman, A" uniqKey="Jayaraman A">A Jayaraman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wadford, Da" uniqKey="Wadford D">DA Wadford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pappas, C" uniqKey="Pappas C">C Pappas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Srinivasan, A" uniqKey="Srinivasan A">A Srinivasan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viswanathan, K" uniqKey="Viswanathan K">K Viswanathan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raman, R" uniqKey="Raman R">R Raman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, A" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran A">A Chandrasekaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raguram, S" uniqKey="Raguram S">S Raguram</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pappas, C" uniqKey="Pappas C">C Pappas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viswanathan, K" uniqKey="Viswanathan K">K Viswanathan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, A" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran A">A Chandrasekaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raman, R" uniqKey="Raman R">R Raman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viswanathan, K" uniqKey="Viswanathan K">K Viswanathan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koh, X" uniqKey="Koh X">X Koh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, A" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran A">A Chandrasekaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pappas, C" uniqKey="Pappas C">C Pappas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raman, R" uniqKey="Raman R">R Raman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, H" uniqKey="Yang H">H Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carney, P" uniqKey="Carney P">P Carney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J">J Stevens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Hoeven, N" uniqKey="Van Hoeven N">N Van Hoeven</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glaser, L" uniqKey="Glaser L">L Glaser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Solorzano, A" uniqKey="Solorzano A">A Solorzano</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J">J Stevens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blixt, O" uniqKey="Blixt O">O Blixt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glaser, L" uniqKey="Glaser L">L Glaser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J">J Stevens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corper, Al" uniqKey="Corper A">AL Corper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Basler, Cf" uniqKey="Basler C">CF Basler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soundararajan, V" uniqKey="Soundararajan V">V Soundararajan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tharakaraman, K" uniqKey="Tharakaraman K">K Tharakaraman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raman, R" uniqKey="Raman R">R Raman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raguram, S" uniqKey="Raguram S">S Raguram</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shriver, Z" uniqKey="Shriver Z">Z Shriver</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, R" uniqKey="Xu R">R Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ekiert, Dc" uniqKey="Ekiert D">DC Ekiert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krause, Jc" uniqKey="Krause J">JC Krause</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crowe, Je" uniqKey="Crowe J">JE Crowe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J">J Stevens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blixt, O" uniqKey="Blixt O">O Blixt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paulson, Jc" uniqKey="Paulson J">JC Paulson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Ia" uniqKey="Wilson I">IA Wilson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, A" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran A">A Chandrasekaran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Srinivasan, A" uniqKey="Srinivasan A">A Srinivasan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raman, R" uniqKey="Raman R">R Raman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viswanathan, K" uniqKey="Viswanathan K">K Viswanathan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raguram, S" uniqKey="Raguram S">S Raguram</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Riel, D" uniqKey="Van Riel D">D van Riel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, Gf" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">GF Rimmelzwaan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholls, Jm" uniqKey="Nicholls J">JM Nicholls</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourne, Aj" uniqKey="Bourne A">AJ Bourne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shinya, K" uniqKey="Shinya K">K Shinya</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ebina, M" uniqKey="Ebina M">M Ebina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamada, S" uniqKey="Yamada S">S Yamada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ono, M" uniqKey="Ono M">M Ono</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kasai, N" uniqKey="Kasai N">N Kasai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matrosovich, Mn" uniqKey="Matrosovich M">MN Matrosovich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matrosovich, Ty" uniqKey="Matrosovich T">TY Matrosovich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gray, T" uniqKey="Gray T">T Gray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, Na" uniqKey="Roberts N">NA Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klenk, Hd" uniqKey="Klenk H">HD Klenk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Riel, D" uniqKey="Van Riel D">D van Riel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, Gf" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">GF Rimmelzwaan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fauci, As" uniqKey="Fauci A">AS Fauci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barr, Ig" uniqKey="Barr I">IG Barr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cui, L" uniqKey="Cui L">L Cui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Komadina, N" uniqKey="Komadina N">N Komadina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Rt" uniqKey="Lee R">RT Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, Rt" uniqKey="Lin R">RT Lin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hensley, Se" uniqKey="Hensley S">SE Hensley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Das, Sr" uniqKey="Das S">SR Das</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bailey, Al" uniqKey="Bailey A">AL Bailey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, Lm" uniqKey="Schmidt L">LM Schmidt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hickman, Hd" uniqKey="Hickman H">HD Hickman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fodor, E" uniqKey="Fodor E">E Fodor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devenish, L" uniqKey="Devenish L">L Devenish</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Engelhardt, Og" uniqKey="Engelhardt O">OG Engelhardt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brownlee, Gg" uniqKey="Brownlee G">GG Brownlee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neumann, G" uniqKey="Neumann G">G Neumann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, T" uniqKey="Watanabe T">T Watanabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, H" uniqKey="Ito H">H Ito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, S" uniqKey="Watanabe S">S Watanabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goto, H" uniqKey="Goto H">H Goto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martinez Sobrido, L" uniqKey="Martinez Sobrido L">L Martinez-Sobrido</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, Ka" uniqKey="Fraser K">KA Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ayllon, J" uniqKey="Ayllon J">J Ayllon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia Sastre, A" uniqKey="Garcia Sastre A">A Garcia-Sastre</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hinshaw, Vs" uniqKey="Hinshaw V">VS Hinshaw</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Easterday, Bc" uniqKey="Easterday B">BC Easterday</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bean, W" uniqKey="Bean W">W Bean</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Lm" uniqKey="Chen L">LM Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsuoka, Y" uniqKey="Matsuoka Y">Y Matsuoka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rowe, T" uniqKey="Rowe T">T Rowe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stephenson, I" uniqKey="Stephenson I">I Stephenson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, Jm" uniqKey="Wood J">JM Wood</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholson, Kg" uniqKey="Nicholson K">KG Nicholson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charlett, A" uniqKey="Charlett A">A Charlett</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zambon, Mc" uniqKey="Zambon M">MC Zambon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Massachusetts">
<name sortKey="Jayaraman, Akila" sort="Jayaraman, Akila" uniqKey="Jayaraman A" first="Akila" last="Jayaraman">Akila Jayaraman</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Belser, Jessica A" sort="Belser, Jessica A" uniqKey="Belser J" first="Jessica A." last="Belser">Jessica A. Belser</name>
<name sortKey="Pappas, Claudia" sort="Pappas, Claudia" uniqKey="Pappas C" first="Claudia" last="Pappas">Claudia Pappas</name>
<name sortKey="Raman, Rahul" sort="Raman, Rahul" uniqKey="Raman R" first="Rahul" last="Raman">Rahul Raman</name>
<name sortKey="Sasisekharan, Ram" sort="Sasisekharan, Ram" uniqKey="Sasisekharan R" first="Ram" last="Sasisekharan">Ram Sasisekharan</name>
<name sortKey="Shriver, Zachary" sort="Shriver, Zachary" uniqKey="Shriver Z" first="Zachary" last="Shriver">Zachary Shriver</name>
<name sortKey="Tumpey, Terrence M" sort="Tumpey, Terrence M" uniqKey="Tumpey T" first="Terrence M." last="Tumpey">Terrence M. Tumpey</name>
<name sortKey="Viswanathan, Karthik" sort="Viswanathan, Karthik" uniqKey="Viswanathan K" first="Karthik" last="Viswanathan">Karthik Viswanathan</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000C95 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000C95 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    H2N2V1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3047569
   |texte=   A Single Base-Pair Change in 2009 H1N1 Hemagglutinin Increases Human Receptor Affinity and Leads to Efficient Airborne Viral Transmission in Ferrets
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21407805" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021